The Syrian Desert occurs in the Middle East and spans an area of approximately 185,180 square kilometres (71,500 square miles). It is located on the Arabian Peninsula where it is present in five countries including Syria, Iraq, Kuwait, Jordan, Saudi Arabia. It is named the Syrian Desert as the majority of it landform occurs in Syria, however, different countries know it by various names including Al-Hajarah, and Al-Dibdibah. The Syrian Desert has been subject to many wars which have lead to the loss of many lives.

Factsmania has compiled printable fact sheets covering the most important and interesting facts about the Syrian Desert for kids with key information about its formation, ecosystem of plants, animals and birds, climate conditions, average temperatures, precipitation, landscape and vegetation, history, size and location on the Arabian Peninsula.

Interesting Syrian Desert Facts for Kids:- Our interesting facts sheet about the Syrian Desert is printable for free and offers important information and facts for schools and teachers. Our list of fun facts about the Syrian Desert provides homework help to kids or can be used as an informative guide to the structure of the Syrian Desert. Did you know that the Syrian Desert has oil wells present in Iraq and Kuwait? Did you know that camels are the main mode of transport in the Syrian Desert? Did you know that the term 'desertification' can be defined as the process by which fertile land becomes desert? Did you know that the Syrian Desert receives abundant rainfall during the winter months?

Interesting Syrian Desert Facts for Kids:- Our free list of Interesting Syrian Desert Biome Facts for Kids is quick to print and provides key facts about the Syrian Desert including how it was formed, why it is important, why it is classed as a biome, how big the Syrian Desert is, where it is located, what the climate is like, how hot the Syrian region is, what type of plants grow in the Syrian Desert and which species of animals are able to survive its extreme temperatures, and often lack of vegetation and water sources?

Interesting Syrian Desert Facts for Kids

Syrian Desert Fact File for Kids:- Name Facts: The largest occurrence of the Syrian Desert is in Syria, hence its name *** High Daytime Temperature: 45 degrees Celsius during June and July *** Location: Syria, Iraq, Kuwait, Jordan, Saudi Arabia *** Annual Rainfall: 750mm to 1000mm precipitation *** Size: 185,180 square km (71,500 square miles) *** Oils Wells: Kuwait and Iraq

Interesting Facts for Kids 1:- Where is the Syrian Desert located?
The Syrian Desert is located in the northern Arabian Peninsula and is a combination of a steppe and a true desert in Syria. Its formation is rocky as well as flat, and covers parts of the Middle East including Syria, Iraq, Kuwait, Jordan, as well as Saudi Arabia. There are many mini-deserts incorporated within the Syrian Desert such as the Palmyra. The city of Damascus is an oasis.

Interesting Facts for Kids 2:- What countries does the Syrian Desert cover?
The Syrian Desert is present in five Middle Eastern countries including Syria, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait and Saudi Arabia.

Interesting Facts for Kids 3:- What is the temperature in the Syrian Desert?
The temperature of the Syrian Desert varies just like the temperatures of other deserts. The temperature in the winter can fall as low as 40C. In the summer months, the highest temperatures can reach 45C during the hottest months of June and July. This is a typical desert, even though the temperature during the day can exceed 40C and seem unbearable, the nights become cool and comfortable. Surprisingly for a biome of this type, the Syrian Desert experiences abundant rainfall.

Interesting Facts for Kids 4:- What is the climate of the Syrian Desert?
The climate of the Syrian Desert is typical of other deserts. The weather becomes unbearably hot in the summer and cold during the winter. Even during the day, as compared to night time, the temperature can fluctuate widely. The temperature change between day and night, and the seasons of summer and winter, can be extreme. However, the winter months are comparatively comfortable in comparison with the summer. The climate during the rainy season, which typically occurs between the months of November and May, is very comfortable with the temperature evening out beautifully.

Interesting Facts for Kids 5:- Syrian Desert Rainfall
The Syrian Desert receives abundant rainfall as far as deserts are concerned. This is because of the dual nature of this particular biome. The formation of the Syrian Desert landscape is both rocky and sandy. The rainfall in this area occurs between November and May as a result of winds from the Mediterranean. The annual precipitation is between 750mm and 1000mm. The high ridges in the Jabal An Nusayriyah catch the rain from the Mediterranean. There are times when the peaks in Jabal An Nusayriyah can be seen fully covered with snow during the winter season.

Interesting Facts for Kids 6:- How big is the Syrian Desert?
The Syrian Desert covers an area of approximately 185,180 square km (71,500 square miles) and occurs throughout five countries in the Arabian Peninsula including Syria, Iraq, Kuwait, Jordan, and Saudi Arabia.

Interesting Facts for Kids 7:- What animals live in the Syrian Desert?
The Syrian Desert is home to many species of animals including big and small mammals such as camels, horses, antelopes, gazelles, rabbits, jackals, and deer. There are many types of birds including falcon, pelican, eagle, and the ostrich. There are also many types of reptiles such as snakes, lizards and chameleons.

Interesting Facts for Kids 8:-  How do Syrian Desert animals survive?
Animals living in the Syrian Desert have to make many adaptations in order to survive its extreme climate and harsh weather conditions. The wildlife is not typically active during the immense heat of the day. Many animals seek shade during the daytime and venture out into the open when the temperature drops in the evening and the climate conditions are more comfortable. Some animal species, such as camels, are particularly suited to life in the Syrian Desert as they can survive for days without water or food. The camels are the main mode of transport in the Syrian Desert and live up to its billing as the 'Ship of the desert'.

Interesting Facts for Kids 9:- Syrian Desert food chain facts
The Syrian Desert food web is the same as food chains present in many any other deserts. The herbivorous animals eat the desert plants and vegetation. The carnivorous animals are the meat eaters and in turn, devour the herbivores. The dead animals become the food of the scavengers such as vultures and jackals.

Interesting Facts for Kids 15:-  Syrian Desert unusual facts
The following 10 Facts provide interesting and unusual facts about the formation, structure, climate, name, history, population and location of the Syrian Desert:

Fact 1: This region has witnessed many wars in the recent past leading to the loss of many lives.
Fact 2: You can find oil wells in the Syrian Desert, they are present in Kuwait and Iraq.
Fact 3: This may be the only biome of its type in the world with a combination of sand and stone.
Fact 4: The Syrian Desert is sparsely populated.
Fact 5: You can find volcanic lava, basalt, sandstone, and granite occurring naturally in the Syrian Desert.
Fact 6: The Bedouin tribe used to inhabit these deserts in the past.
Fact 7: Many movies have been filmed in the Syrian desert.
Fact 8: The Syrian Desert has a place in the Arabian Nights fables too.
Fact 9: This biome is part of the greater Arabian desert spanning over Saudi Arabia.
Fact 10: The annual precipitation is very high for this type of biome, it's between 750mm and 1000mm.

Interesting Facts for Kids 10:-  What plants grow in the Syrian Desert?
There are many species of plant life growing in the Syrian Desert including trees, shrubs, cacti, herbs and grasses. Some of the most popular Syrian Desert plant names include the buckthorn and tamarisk. At higher elevations, the Aleppo Pine forests occur, and the Valonia Oak (Quercus macrolepis) can be found growing in the upper parts of the Syrian Desert. However, like other deserts, the cacti, and the other peculiar desert plants grow in abundance, forming an important part of this type of biome.

Interesting Facts for Kids 11:- Syrian Desert plant adaptations
The plants of the Syrian Desert have to adapt to its harsh climate and nutritionally poor soil. There are two parts to the biome; there are mountainous areas with rock formation and regions consisting mainly of sand. The arid regions have water scarcity so the roots of plants grow very close to the soil where their optimum position allows them to absorb moisture from the soil before it evaporates. Many Syrian desert plants do not have leaves as such as the leaves develop into spines and thorns to retain water.

Interesting Facts for Kids 12:- Syrian Desert name facts
The major part of its formation is in Syria, hence, why it is called the Syrian Desert. In other countries where the biome also occurs, it known by different names such as the Al-Hajarah, and Al-Dibdibah.

Interesting Facts for Kids 13:-  Syrian Desert landscape and vegetation facts
The formation of the Syrian Desert consists mainly of rocks and mountains in one part and sand on the other. However, even this area is full of stones and small rocks making it extremely difficult for vegetation to grow. The mountains on one side have pine trees and oak trees growing. The sandy areas of the desert are arid and devoid of vegetation. There are many oases in the Syrian Desert where water is present and the land is fertile. The capital city of Damascus is one such oasis. The valley of the river Euphrates forms another oasis. The Tabaqah Dam can be found in the Syrian Desert, and it provides a great advantage to the development of agriculture in this region.

Interesting Facts for Kids 14:- Why is the Syrian Desert important?
The Syrian Desert is very important as its formation is huge, spanning five countries in the Middle East including Syria, Iraq, Kuwait, Jordan, and Saudi Arabia, with its major occurrence being present in Syria, hence its name. The desert passes through Kuwait as well as Iraq where a number of oil wells can be found. The Syrian Desert is home to many wildlife and plant species, providing an important ecosystem. The Syrian Desert was the scene of the war between Kuwait and Iraq in the last century. This area has seen many religious conflicts. Even today, many military activities take place in the Syrian Desert.

Interesting Syrian Desert Facts for Kids

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